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Common choiceSources reviewed

How to write a car scene in a screenplay (INT/EXT.)

Head a car scene with INT. and the vehicle, use INT/EXT. or I/E. when it plays inside and out, or split it into two headings when production needs them.

Direct answer

For a scene played inside a car, a plain INT. heading that names the vehicle is enough: INT. ELI'S HATCHBACK - NIGHT. When the scene moves between the road and the seats, INT/EXT. (also written INT./EXT. or I/E.) tells the reader the camera works on both sides. Add MOVING if the motion matters. Some guides prefer two headings instead, EXT. for the car on the road and INT. for the people inside, because production schedules each as its own setup.

On the page

Rendered example

A moving car, inside and out, under one heading

INT/EXT. ELI'S HATCHBACK - MOVING - NIGHT

Headlights sweep a coast road. Inside, Mara grips the dashboard as the guardrail flickers past her window.

MARA

Slow down.

ELI

Not yet.

He takes the next bend faster.

Evidence weight

What current practice favors

Common choice

The vehicle is the location

Name the car in the heading the way you would name a room. The Academy Nicholl format guide heads its car scene INT. BLUE CAMARO - DAY and lets the action say it is moving; INT/EXT. or I/E. is the common choice when the scene plays both inside and outside the car.

Where reasonable writers disagree

Final Draft's August 2026 guide to scene headings asks for separate exterior and interior headings, so production knows which setup each shot needs. Many writers keep the slash for exactly this case, because one heading lets the camera move between the seats and the road without breaking the scene into fragments. For a spec, either reads clearly. For a production draft, follow the breakdown the production office is working from.

Not one rigid template

Accepted variations

Common choice

Inside only

INT. and the vehicle when every moment happens in the seats. The action can say the car is moving; the heading does not have to.

Common choice

Inside and out

INT/EXT., INT./EXT. or I/E. when the scene cuts between the passengers and the car on the road. Readers treat the three spellings as the same thing.

Production-specific

Two headings for two setups

Final Draft's current guidance splits the scene: EXT. CAR for the car on the road, then INT. CAR - SAME for the people inside, because production cannot break a combined heading down for scheduling, location scouting or set builds.

Context dependent

Showing motion

MOVING, DRIVING or TRAVELING after the vehicle tells the reader and the schedule that the car is under way. No one word is standard; pick one and keep it.

Reader and handoff friction

Mistakes to avoid

  • Writing a new heading every time the camera moves between the front and back seats.
  • Writing INT. CAR when the story has more than one car. Name whose it is.
  • Keeping one heading for a drive that stops somewhere the story needs. Each stop that matters gets its own heading.
  • Using INT/EXT. for a scene that never leaves the inside of the car.
  • Mixing MOVING, DRIVING and TRAVELING in one script.

Choose for the recipient

Submission versus production

Submission or reading draft

In a spec, choose the heading that makes the scene easiest to picture and stay consistent: INT. for a conversation in the seats, INT/EXT. for a chase that cuts between the road and the driver.

Production draft

Production schedules the car on the road and the actors inside as separate setups, so a production draft may split an INT/EXT. scene into separate headings. Make that change with the production office's breakdown in hand, and keep scene numbers stable when you do.

Working in Plot

In Plot, start a line with INT., EXT., INT/EXT. or I/E. followed by a space and it becomes a Scene Heading. Plot suggests the vehicles and places you have already used, then the time of day after the dash. The production breakdown marks each scene INT, EXT or both, so the setups a car scene needs show up when you plan the shoot.

Asked next

Questions writers ask

Is a scene in a car INT. or EXT.?

INT. when everything happens inside the car, EXT. when we watch the car from outside, and INT/EXT. or I/E. when the scene cuts between the two. The car itself is the location, so name it in the heading.

What does I/E mean in a screenplay?

I/E is short for interior/exterior, the same as INT/EXT. or INT./EXT. It tells the reader a scene plays both inside and outside a location, most often a moving car, without a new heading at every cut.

How do you show that the car is moving?

Add MOVING, DRIVING or TRAVELING after the vehicle in the heading, or say it in the first action line. Pick one word and use it for every moving vehicle in the script.

Do I need a new scene heading when we cut outside the car?

Not under an INT/EXT. heading, which already covers both sides. With a plain INT. heading, a cut to the car on the road is a new EXT. scene, or an action line if the moment is brief.

Defined in the glossary

Where to go next

Related formatting situations